Heritage

Muharraq — Historical Film, Early 1900s

Historical Reconstruction · Digital Environments & Animation

Client
Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities
Project
Muharraq — Historical Film
Period depicted
Early 1900s
Presented
Isa the Great exhibition, Bahrain National Museum, 20 October 2026
Year
2026
Industry
Government & Public Sector
Services
Historical research · Digital environments · Animation
Director
Khalid Al Muharraqi

About the project

In the early 1900s, Muharraq was the heart of Bahrain's pearling economy. It was an island town joined to nothing, its shore lined with boats, fish traps and coral-stone houses. This was the Muharraq of Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa, the ruler the exhibition honours.

The island's geometry was taken from the 1901–1902 Admiralty survey of Bahrain harbour. Archival photographs of the period and study of Muharraq's traditional architecture then set the details: the shallows and sandbanks, the coral-stone houses along the shore, the pearling boats and the working life of the waterfront. The film keeps to its period, with no causeway, no made roads and no modern buildings.

Muharraqi Studios created the film for the Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities, for the Isa the Great exhibition at Bahrain National Museum. The film and its imagery were directed by Khalid Al Muharraqi. It follows the studio's film of Al Zubarah in the 1780s, carrying the same sea into a later era.

Outcome

Presented at the opening of the Isa the Great exhibition at Bahrain National Museum on 20 October 2026, opened by His Excellency Shaikh Khalid bin Abdullah Al Khalifa, Deputy Prime Minister, on behalf of His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa.

WATCH THE ANIMATION

Muharraq island in the early 1900s seen from the air at sunset, its town spread along the shore with boats in the shallows
The island at sunset
Muharraq's dense town edge meeting the sea, with sailing boats, fish traps and a small fort on an islet linked by a sandbar
The town edge and the islet fort
The town of Muharraq and its southern islets at low tide, with boats under sail and a fortified compound across the water
Islets and channels at low tide
Wide aerial view of Muharraq island with its lagoons, sandbanks, palm groves and the town on its south-western shore
The whole island and its lagoons
Muharraq's waterfront at dusk, with moored pearling boats reflected in still water
The waterfront at dusk
Two sailing boats crewed by pearl divers passing coral-stone houses on the Muharraq shore
Pearling crews along the shore
A pearling boat under sail, full of divers, with the low skyline of the town behind
A pearling crew under sail
A crowded pearling boat beside two-storey coral-stone houses with arched windows on the Muharraq waterfront
Unloading on the waterfront
A weathered coastal fort on a rocky islet with palms, the town low on the horizon
The fort on the islet

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